The contractor has not finished on time
Hantverkaren är inte klar i tid - Engelska
Does the contractor's work take longer time than what can be considered reasonable? Or has the contractor not started or completed the work within the agreed time? Read about your rights when the contractor has not finished on time.
Translated page: This text has been translated from Swedish. The text and appearance of the page may look different from the original page.
Keep this in mind if the contractor is demanding to be paid too much
- Do you have a written document stating the agreed price? If so, that is usually the price you should pay
- If you have not agreed on a price or cannot prove the agreed price, you should pay what is reasonable based on the type of work involved. Remember that you have the right to receive a specified invoice.
According to the Consumer Services Act, the delivery of an agreed task or service is regarded as past due if any of the following situations arise:
If the job is not completed or the service is not provided within the promised or agreed time.
There is no promised time for when the job is to be completed, but the job is not done within a reasonable amount of time considering the scope and nature of the task.
How to complain about failure to complete performance by the promised date
Determine what your legal rights are
This information is based on your rights under the Consumer Services Act.
The contractor must complete the job
You have the right to demand that the contractor keeps his part of the bargain under the contract and completes the contracted for work. If the work is very delayed and this is a major inconvenience for you, you might have the right to revoke the order. For example, if the delayed work has a big affect on your day-to-day life and you are not able to use your home as expected. You need to show or argue for why the delayed work is a major inconvenience for you.
Sometimes only part of the contract is cancelled
In certain situations, only part of the contract is cancelled, for example if you receive a benefit from the work that has already been performed. In such a situation, you may be obligated to pay for that part of the work.
When is the contractor not required to complete the job?
There are exceptions where you cannot insist that the contractor complete the job. For example, if obstacles beyond the control of the contractor make it impossible for the company to perform the work.
Compensation for losses caused by not being finished by the promised date
The company must pay for any costs you incur because the work is not delivered by the promised date. Examples of costs may be:
Loss of income, if you have to stay home from work to meet the workers from the company
Compensation to other companies that are forced to wait with their work because the work is delayed (can for example become relevant for major work when several companies are involved)
You can claim compensation for the actual costs incurred, not for the time or inconvenience you suffer. You will need to be able to show supporting documents, such as receipts and invoices. The costs must be reasonable and directly related to the failure to perform by the promised date.
Penalty for delay
A penalty for delay means that the contractor has to pay a certain amount if the work is delayed. There is no law that gives you the right to a penalty for delay. For you to demand a penalty for delay there has to be an agreement between you and the contractor, for example in your written contract.
The right to withhold payment
When the work has not been commenced or is not completed on time, you have the right to withhold payment as security. This serves as a means to pressure the company, plus it is a security measure for you. If the work is behind schedule, you are entitled to withhold payment even if the company has sent you an invoice or you have agreed on a specific date for payment.
How much of the payment can I withhold?
The part of the payment you withhold should correspond to the work that remains to be done. This means that you can hold back a sufficient amount of money as security to cover the cost of bringing in another company to complete the job.
Sometimes it can be difficult to know how much money is reasonable to withhold. There is no need for this calculation to arrive at an exact amount, but rather you can calculate a range so you can ensure you won’t have to pay anything extra if the company doesn’t complete the job and you need to bring someone else in to complete it. Sometimes it can also help to contact other companies in the industry to obtain an estimate of what it would cost to complete the job.
The right of cancellation of an order
Another way to get out of the contract is to cancel the work. You are entitled to do this as long as the job has not been completed. This may be an alternative if the delay is not of major significance but you nevertheless would like to get out of the contract.
When you cancel the job, you are obligated to pay for the work that has already been done and for any work that needs to be completed notwithstanding the cancellation. The company may also be entitled to compensation for loss of profits (because they have been unable to take on other work).
Even if the company has pre-agreed charge for cancellation, the company must be able to produce evidence that they have done the work and that the charge is reasonable in relation to the work completed. If the company cannot substantiate this, you may have the right to cancel without incurring a cost.
Write to the contractor and tell them your demands
Contact the contractor in writing, for example by e-mail or text message. It makes it possible for you to show what you have demanded and when.
Demand that the work should be completed
Contact the contractor in writing, for example by e-mail or text message, and demand that the work be completed. Write the date by which the work should have been completed (if it is not clear from a written estimate or similar document), and explain why it is important to you that the work is completed as soon as possible. You can also ask for a date by which the work will be completed.
If you choose contact by telephone, you can summarize what you have discussed and send an e-mail to the contractor after the telephone discussion. This will provide you with a document showing what you have both agreed. You can also record the conversation. This is permissible as long as you yourself are a participant in the conversation.
Insisting on rescission if the delay is of significant importance for you
Inform the contractor that you want to revoke the agreement. You only have the right to revoke the agreement if the delay is of significant importance for your.
If you want to demand compensation
Right which costs you want the contractor to compensate and why. You need to have documents to support your claims.
Inform the company that you are withholding payment
It is important that you notify the company in writing that you are withholding payment along with the reasons for doing so. This could be done by sending them an e-mail, for example. If you have received an invoice, you will need to dispute (raise objections) it. This means explaining to them that you will not be paying it and the reason(s) for this. Be clear that it is because the job has not been completed on time and that is why you are withholding payment.
If you already paid
If you revoke the agreement or parts of it and already paid, you need to demand your money back from the company.
If you cannot reach a mutually agreed solution
If the contractor says no to your demands
If the contractor does not finish the work even after you have demanded them to, you can inform them that you want to revoke the agreement instead. If you cannot reach a mutually agreed solution, you can either dispute the invoice or turn to another body to resolve the dispute.
If the company says that you don’t have right to revoke the agreement or parts of it, can submit a complaint to the National Board for Consumer Disputes (ARN) or court to have the dispute examined.
If the company denies you compensation you can submit a complaint to the National Board for Consumer Disputes (ARN) or court to have the dispute examined.
If you cancel the order and you think that the contractor is asking for too much money, you can either dispute the invoice or pay under protest. If you want the dispute examined, you can turn to ARN.
If you receive an invoice that you believe is faulty or partly faulty, it is important that you contest the invoice in written. You can also choose to pay under protest. If you want the dispute examined, you can turn to ARN.
If you want to dispute the invoice or pay under protest
Disputing an invoice means that you notify the company that you are contesting the invoice, and therefore will not be paying it. It is important that you inform them why you think the invoice is incorrect.
Pay under protest
Paying under protest means that you will pay the full amount, but at the same time state that you disagree with the company’s position. This can be a good alternative if you are not comfortable contesting the demand for payment. However, you will need to pursue the matter further if you want to demand a refund of the overcharged amount. To have your case examined, you can turn to the National Board for Consumer Disputes (ARN).
If you need guidance
If you need guidance, you can contact our national information service that can provide information on your rights and what options you have to make progress. We provide independent guidance and therefore cannot assess your individual matter, resolve disputes or contact companies for you.
If you and the company are unable to reach an agreement on a mutually agreed solution, in many situations you can submit a complaint to the National Board for Consumer Disputes (ARN) to have the dispute examined.
Further information about submitting a complaint on ARN’s website
To be able to submit a complaint to ARN, the company must have responded to your demands rejecting them in whole or in part, or have not responded at all.
Source: Konsumentverket
Proofread: 27 February 2023